PFE is currently 5-star rated at Morningstar, suggesting it could be very attractively valued. I took advantage of the recent weakness in the market to add many high-quality dividend growers to my dividend growth portfolio. Even though the market has strengthened relative to recent weakness, I believe there are still bargains to be had in this dividend growth portfolio journey.
To truly understand systemic ‘quality’, we need to understand the enterprise system of the organisation. Quality envelops the entire production, distribution and supply chain from incoming material to consumer to redesign and innovation of products and services. A plant in 1998 produced the highest quality ‘3 1⁄2-inch floppy discs’ and yet it still closed down due to market cannibalisation of compact discs (CD-ROM). In his book, Out of Crisis, quality guru W Edwards Deming says ‘quality is responsibility of the management’ and that quality should be focused on the consumer needs, present and future. He also says quality begins with intent, which is fixed by the management. The ‘quality’ intent covers enterprise strategy to operational realities since it all contributes to the fulfilment of the intent in quality product or service.
It is critical that the project manager and project team allocates sufficient time and effort to ensure that the measurement system is accurate and credible. There are many tools and techniques which can be utilised as part of the quality assurance process. The next step is to identify the risks that could affect the quality of the product, service, or process. You can use various methods and tools to generate a list of potential risks, such as brainstorming, checklists, interviews, surveys, or historical data. You should also consider the sources, causes, and consequences of each risk, as well as any existing controls or mitigations. You should document the risks in a structured format, such as a risk register or a risk matrix.
The scope and objectives should be aligned with the organizational goals and policies, and should be documented in a clear and concise manner. The third step is to analyze the risks that you have identified, which means estimating the likelihood and impact of each risk on the quality of the product, service, or process. You can use qualitative or quantitative methods to measure the risk level, such as ratings, scales, scores, or probabilities. You should also consider the uncertainty and variability of the risk factors, as well as any dependencies or interactions among the risks.
The final step is to review the risks that you have treated, which means verifying and validating the quality of the product, service, or process after the risk treatment. You should also assess the performance and compliance of the what is quality risk quality risk assessment process, and identify any lessons learned or best practices. You should update and maintain the risk documentation and records, and report and share the findings and recommendations with the stakeholders.
This document provides principles and examples of tools for quality risk management that can be applied to different aspects of pharmaceutical quality. These aspects include development, manufacturing, distribution, and the inspection and submission/review processes throughout the lifecycle of drug substances, drug products, biological and biotechnological products. The purpose of risk control is to reduce the risk to an acceptable level.
In 2002, the FDA published a document entitled “Pharmaceutical CGMPs for the 21st Century ― A Risk-Based Approach”. This FDA initiative presents a ‘risk-based’ philosophy for the agency and industry to use in establishing practices and policies for managing manufacturing science and quality into the future. Vaccine manufacturers, for example, have displayed great agility by adapting their organisations from an enterprise, strategic and operational standpoint to produce Covid-19 vaccines. To ensure that the vaccines are successful, the systemic risks to quality must be addressed proactively from day one.
It is also worth noting that PFE is trading only a couple of dollars per share above the low point hit during the COVID market downturn. Well, obviously, we’re looking for signs that the stock is a true value, and that better days are ahead, leading to future appreciation potential. I always like to start my historical assessment of a stock with a look at performance compared to the S&P500 and relevant peers over the past. This isn’t particularly useful by itself, but can provide an indication of potential, as well as sentiment.
Some members of Congress have pushed to end the back-and-forth and make daylight saving time permanent. Chronic sleep deprivation can increase levels of stress hormones that boost heart rate and blood pressure, and of chemicals that trigger inflammation, research suggests. Kelly previously was editor of Compliance Week, a newsletter on corporate compliance, from 2006 through 2015.
Russell Ackoff – another ‘systems’ guru – tells us that systems can be understood by viewing and analysing them from different perspectives. Pfizer feels a little more risky than some companies that appear to be trading at attractive valuations. Additionally, there is risk with some of the acquisitions and integration that Pfizer has in front of it.
